Environment
Critical outlook
Benefits
- Increases management flexibility for states
- Reduces regulatory hurdles for land use
Risks
- Removes federal protection for an iconic predator
- Sets a precedent for bypassing scientific review
Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO)
H.R. 845 status: Referred.

Official summary alongside an AI-generated read on where it stands and why.
Overall Score
Earlier scoring method. Reanalyze to use the sector calculation.
Bill summary
Pet and Livestock Protection Act of 2025 This bill directs the Department of the Interior to remove protections for the gray wolf under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). Specifically, the bill requires Interior to reissue the final rule titled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and published on November 3, 2020. The rule removed the gray wolf in the lower 48 United States, except for the Mexican wolf ( C. l. baileyi ) subspecies, from the endangered and threatened species list. However, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California vacated the rule on February 10, 2022. As a result, the gray wolf reattained the protection status it had prior to the rule's promulgation. The bill also prohibits the reissuance of the rule from being subject to judicial review.
Modeled effects across six domains, estimated from bill text and comparable legislation.
Critical outlook
Mixed / Neutral
Mixed / Neutral
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Confidence
High
Information is complete and verified.
Analysis basis
Full bill text (Congress.gov)
Source used for this bill's analysis.
Warning
The 'No judicial review' clause raises significant constitutional concerns regarding separation of powers
!Analysis scope
Analysis focuses on procedural risks rather than biological data

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