Federal • US Congress
S. 4775: Stopping Harmful and Outrageous Torts Act
Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)Referred
S. 4775 status: Referred.
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What this bill does
Overall score

Score50/100 civic fit
RiskLow risk
ImpactLow impact

Bill summary
No official summary is available for this bill yet.
Key analysis
Constitutionality40%
Bipartisan20%
Public opinion30%
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Impact analysis
Environment
Mixed / Neutral
50%
Benefits
- No direct environmental benefit identified
Risks
- No direct environmental risk identified
Economy
Positive Outlook
60%
Benefits
- Provides clearer liability protections for firearms manufacturers and retailers.
- May reduce litigation costs for the firearms industry.
Risks
- Could potentially shield manufacturers from accountability for certain types of harm.
- May lead to increased legal challenges and uncertainty regarding its scope.
Society
Critical Outlook
40%
Benefits
- Aims to prevent lawsuits based on criminal misuse of firearms by third parties.
Risks
- Redefines 'qualified civil liability action' to broaden immunity for firearms manufacturers and sellers.
- May limit victims' ability to sue for damages resulting from firearm misuse.
- Introduces new procedural hurdles for plaintiffs seeking to sue the firearms industry.
- Expressly preempts state and local laws that impose liability on firearms manufacturers and sellers.
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How trustworthy & consequential it is
Confidence
highhigh
Information is complete and verified.
Analysis status
Full bill text (Congress.gov)
Source used for this bill's analysis.
Warning
The bill's broad preemption of state and local laws could face legal challenges.
Limitation
The bill amends existing law, so its full impact depends on interpretation and enforcement.
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Where it stands
Introduced
Complete2
Committee
CurrentReferred
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Floor
Upcoming4
Enacted
Upcoming5
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