H.R. 2884 · 103rd Congress · enacted
School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994
Became Public Law No: 103-239.
Latest official action 1994-05-04 · Enacted
The bill, briefly
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: School-to-Work Opportunities Basic Program Components Title II: School-to-Work Opportunities System Development and Implementation Grants to States Subtitle A: State Development Grants Subtitle B: State Implementation Grants Title III: Federal Implementation Grants to Partnerships Title IV: National Programs Title V: General Provisions School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1993 - Establishes a national framework for development of School-to-Work Opportunities systems in all States. Declares the congressional intent that the Secretaries of Education and Labor jointly administer this Act in a flexible manner. Directs the Secretaries to jointly administer the programs established by this Act. Title I: School-to-Work Opportunities Basic Program Components - Requires School-to-Work Opportunities (SWO) programs to: (1) integrate work-based and school-based learning; (2) provide students with the opportunity to complete career majors; and (3) incorporate specified program components including work-based and school-based learning and connecting activities. Title II: School-to-Work Opportunities System Development and Implementation Grants to States - Subtitle A: State Development Grants - Authorizes the Secretaries to award development grants to applicant States to complete development of a comprehensive, statewide SWO system. (Such development may have begun…
Congressional Research Service · 1993-08-05
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Jack Reed
Senate · RI · Democratic
$1,144,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Nancy Pelosi
House · CA District 11 · Democratic
$16,662PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Rosa L. DeLauro
House · CT District 3 · Democratic
$619,957PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Steny H. Hoyer
House · MD District 5 · Democratic
$238,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
House · VA District 3 · Democratic
$323,200PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
James E. Clyburn
House · SC District 6 · Democratic
$833,740PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Marcy Kaptur
House · OH District 9 · Democratic
$1,111,770PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Eleanor Holmes Norton
House · DC · Democratic
$12,000PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
House · GA District 2 · Democratic
$792,250PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Bernard Sanders
Senate · VT · Independent
-$5,000PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Nydia M. Velázquez
House · NY District 7 · Democratic
$62,250PAC receipts · 2025–2026
67 of 67 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$72,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$62,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $7,500
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $7,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $7,500
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordMACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$60,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$55,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$51,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $6,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNEA FUND FOR CHILDREN AND PUBLIC EDUCATION$48,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $2,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $2,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $0
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$45,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $7,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $7,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUE$45,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$42,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $6,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $6,500
Official PAC recordSEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)$42,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordHONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$42,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $6,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$42,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$41,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $7,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $6,000
Official PAC recordUA UNION PLUMBERS & PIPEFITTERS VOTE! PAC (UNITED ASSOCIATION OF JOURNEYMEN AND APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA)$40,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordGENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$39,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $8,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $2,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $6,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $8,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$36,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $0
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $6,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $4,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $6,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $6,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$35,750
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $4,750
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $3,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $1,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,000
Eleanor Holmes Norton · Cosponsor · $1,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordLEIDOS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$33,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $1,500
Official PAC recordUNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION ACTIVE BALLOT CLUB$33,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $3,500
Official PAC recordCOX ENTERPRISES PAC (COXPAC) INC.$32,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $7,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordINT'L ASSOCIATION OF BRIDGE, STRUCTURAL, ORNAMENTAL AND REINFORCING IRON WORKERS (IPAL)$31,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $7,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordTHE BOEING COMPANY PAC$30,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $9,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $8,500
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $1,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $6,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordAIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$30,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$30,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · -$2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC$30,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $8,500
Official PAC recordCHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$29,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $10,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $7,000
Official PAC recordLOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$29,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $9,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $4,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $7,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $4,500
Official PAC recordAFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$29,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $1,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordWALMART INC. PAC FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT$28,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $3,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $1,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $8,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $3,500
Official PAC recordAMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$27,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Nydia M. Velázquez · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordENGINEERS POLITICAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE (EPEC)/INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS$27,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$27,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · -$2,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordTHE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$27,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $2,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordD.R.I.V.E. - DEM, REP, IND VOTER ED (THE PAC OF THE INT'L BRHD OF TEAMSTERS)$26,500
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $2,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $9,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL AND REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSFORMATION CENTER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMHC PAC)$25,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION RURAL BROADBAND PAC$25,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordCARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS$24,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $4,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordL3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC$24,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $9,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordLABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC$23,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $8,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$23,000
Jack Reed · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $4,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,500
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.