Recently enacted laws

S. 1636 · 103rd Congress · enacted

Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994

Became Public Law No: 103-238.

Latest official action 1994-04-30 · Enacted

The bill, briefly

Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1993 - Amends Federal law to extend authorized appropriations for FY 1994 through 1998 for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission to carry out the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Amends the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to allow commercial fishing operations the incidental lethal taking of marine mammals from a species or stock designated as depleted because of its listing as an endangered or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, if such taking is pursuant to a statement issued by the Secretary of the Commerce. Requires conservation plans to only address non-incidental takings, if an incidental taking plan is necessary to reduce such taking from a critical stock. Requires the Secretary, in implementing the incidental taking program, to seek the advice of experts in marine mammal biology and ecology, population dynamics and modeling, and commercial fishing technology and practices. Requires the publication of updated stock assessments annually for stocks considered critical and every three years for all other marine mammal stocks. Requires the stock to be designated into five categories ranked in priority based in population trend, size, and level of total lethal take. Requires the Secretary to develop and implement an incidental taking plan desig…

Congressional Research Service · 1993-11-08

Who reported lobbying on this bill?

Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed

The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.

No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.

2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.

Politicians behind the bill

Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.

No current-officeholder sponsorship match is available. Historical sponsors may have left office.

2 of 2 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.

PAC donors to the listed sponsors

These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.

The largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.

What happened after enactment?

Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.

Measured outcome: not established
Enactment alone does not show whether a law improved its intended outcome. We need a dated evaluation, observed result or verified implementation record before claiming success or failure.