H.R. 325 · 104th Congress · enacted
To amend the Clean Air Act to provide for an optional provision for the reduction of work-related vehicle trips and miles traveled in ozone nonattainment areas designated as severe, and for other purposes.
Became Public Law No: 104-70.
Latest official action 1995-12-23 · Enacted
The bill, briefly
Amends the Clean Air Act to authorize a State in which all or part of a severe ozone nonattainment area is located to submit a plan revision requiring employers in such area to implement programs to reduce work-related vehicle trips and miles by employees. (Current law requires such States to submit such revision within two years of the enactment of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.) Authorizes such revision to require employers in such areas to increase average passenger occupancy per vehicle in commuting trips between home and workplace during peak travel periods. (Current law requires specified increases in average passenger occupancy.) Authorizes any State required to submit such a revision under provisions in effect before the date of this Act's enactment to remove such provisions from the implementation plan, or withdraw its submission, subject to specified requirements, if the State notifies the Administrator that it has undertaken, or will undertake, alternative methods that will achieve emission reductions equivalent to those to be achieved by the removed or withdrawn provisions.
Congressional Research Service · 1995-12-12
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Christopher H. Smith
House · NJ District 4 · Republican
$227,250PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Roger F. Wicker
Senate · MS · Republican
$118,700PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Mike Crapo
Senate · ID · Republican
$556,775PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Ken Calvert
House · CA District 41 · Republican
$1,249,056PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Harold Rogers
House · KY District 5 · Republican
$335,265PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Steny H. Hoyer
House · MD District 5 · Democratic
$238,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
166 of 166 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
EMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$27,500
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$25,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$25,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$23,478
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $9,994
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $8,496
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $4,994
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · -$6
Official PAC recordGENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AEROSPACE EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GE AEROSPACE PAC)$22,000
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $2,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordL3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC$22,000
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordGENERAL ATOMICS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$21,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $6,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordGENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$20,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN REVIVAL PAC$20,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordBLUE ORIGIN LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BLUE ORIGIN PAC)$20,000
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$20,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordIN THE ARENA PAC$20,000
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordLOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$19,000
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $1,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $8,000
Official PAC recordTHE BOEING COMPANY PAC$19,000
TEXTRON INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$18,500
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $7,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordBAKER DONELSON BEARMAN CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ PC PAC$17,500
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $4,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordBOOZ ALLEN HAMILTON INC. PAC (BOOZ ALLEN PAC)$17,500
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $6,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN MARITIME OFFICERS VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION FUND$16,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $3,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordBWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$16,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $3,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordCONSERVATIVE OPPORTUNITY LEADERSHIP AND ENTERPRISE PAC$16,000
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS PAC$15,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNEW MAJORITY FEDERAL PAC$15,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $15,000
Official PAC recordSERCO INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SERCO PAC)$15,000
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVT. EMPL. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$13,500
LEIDOS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$13,500
BHFS-E, PC PAC (BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE)$13,000
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $1,000
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $7,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordSCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$13,000
AIRBUS AMERICAS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
ENGINEERS POLITICAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE (EPEC)/INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS$12,500
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NSSF PAC)$12,500
KBR, INC. PAC$12,000
ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,500
Official PAC recordD.R.I.V.E. - DEM, REP, IND VOTER ED (THE PAC OF THE INT'L BRHD OF TEAMSTERS)$11,500
PARSONS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,500
AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$11,000
Mike Crapo · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $1,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordBAE SYSTEMS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BAE SYSTEMS USA PAC)$11,000
CUBIC CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,000
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$11,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $3,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $4,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION RURAL BROADBAND PAC$11,000
Roger F. Wicker · Cosponsor · $1,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,500
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordRAPTOR PAC$11,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Harold Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.