Recently enacted laws

H.R. 3723 · 104th Congress · enacted

Economic Espionage Act of 1996

Became Public Law No: 104-294.

Latest official action 1996-10-11 · Enacted

The bill, briefly

Economic Espionage Act of 1996 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit wrongfully copying or otherwise controlling economic proprietary information: (1) with intent to, or with reason to believe that the offense will, benefit any foreign government, instrumentality, or agent or disadvantage any owner of proprietary economic information that is related to or included in a product produced for or placed in interstate or foreign commerce; or (2) with intent to divert that information to the use or benefit of anyone other than the owner. Sets penalties for violation of such provision, including forfeiture of property constituting or derived from any proceeds obtained as the result of such violation. Directs the court, in any prosecution or other proceeding pursuant to this Act, to take such action as necessary and appropriate to preserve the confidentiality of proprietary economic information. Includes economic espionage among the offenses with respect to which the Attorney General may authorize an application for, and a Federal judge may grant, an order authorizing interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications.

Congressional Research Service · 1996-06-26

Who reported lobbying on this bill?

Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed

The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.

No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.

2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.

Politicians behind the bill

Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.

2 of 2 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.

PAC donors to the listed sponsors

These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.

BEYOND FINANCE EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,000
HUMANA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,000
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND$7,500
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (CRNA-PAC)$5,000
CENCORA, INC. PAC$5,000
DOW INC. PAC (DOWPAC)$5,000
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
ERICSSON INC. U.S. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('ERICSSON PAC')$5,000
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$5,000
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. PAC$5,000
TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEE$5,000
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION EMPLOYEE PAC - USAA EMPLOYEE PAC$5,000
BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$3,500
GE VERNOVA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$3,500
NASDAQ, INC. PAC (NASDAQ PAC)$3,500
EMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$3,000
SALT RIVER VALLEY WATER USERS' ASSOCIATION POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT COMMITTEE ( SRPPIC)$3,000
AECOM PAC$2,500
AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$2,500
ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
DELTA AIR LINES PAC$2,500
INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (IRI PAC)$2,500
NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION AND MARINE RETAILERS ASSOCIATION BOAT PAC$2,500
PARSONS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
SANTANDER HOLDINGS USA INC. PAC (SANTANDER US PAC)$2,500
SOCIETY OF THORACIC SURGEONS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
STEPTOE LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
SUNRUN INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SUNRUN PAC)$2,500
THE BOEING COMPANY PAC$2,500
UBS AMERICAS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (UBS PAC)$2,500
UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA - COAL MINERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$2,500
SAAB, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SAAB PAC)$2,000
SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS PAC)$2,000
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP CIVIC ACTION COMMITTEE (AKA AKIN GUMP PAC)$1,875
AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)$1,000
K&L GATES LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DC)$1,000
MONDELEZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. PAC$1,000

The largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.

What happened after enactment?

Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.

Measured outcome: not established

Enactment alone does not show whether a law improved its intended outcome. We need a dated evaluation, observed result or verified implementation record before claiming success or failure.