H.R. 3514 · 106th Congress · enacted
Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance, and Protection Act
Became Public Law No: 106-551.
Latest official action 2000-12-20 · Enacted
The bill, briefly
Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance and Protection Act - Amends title IV of the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide for the establishment and operation of a national sanctuary system for all surplus federally owned chimpanzees that are no longer needed in research conducted or supported by the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, or other Federal agencies. Mandates that any surplus chimpanzee that is not owned by the Federal Government be accepted into the system if the owner transfers title to the chimpanzee to the sanctuary system. Provides for standards for permanent retirement of chimpanzees into the system. Requires such standards to empower the Secretary to authorize imposition of a fee (except in certain circumstances) for accepting a non-Federal chimpanzee into the system. Directs the Secretary to contract with a nonprofit private entity to establish and operate the system. Provides for funding. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants or contracts for the operation of facilities that provide for the retirement of chimpanzees in accordance with the same standards that apply to the sanctuary system.
Congressional Research Service · 1999-11-22
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Janice D. Schakowsky
House · IL District 9 · Democratic
$78,551PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Nancy Pelosi
House · CA District 11 · Democratic
$16,662PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Frank Pallone, Jr.
House · NJ District 6 · Democratic
$1,619,699PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Jerrold Nadler
House · NY District 12 · Democratic
$71,000PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Richard E. Neal
House · MA District 1 · Democratic
$1,689,757PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Rosa L. DeLauro
House · CT District 3 · Democratic
$619,957PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Adam Smith
House · WA District 9 · Democratic
$622,700PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Tammy Baldwin
Senate · WI · Democratic
$192,086PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Brad Sherman
House · CA District 32 · Democratic
$783,494PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Christopher H. Smith
House · NJ District 4 · Republican
$227,250PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
John B. Larson
House · CT District 1 · Democratic
$1,283,090PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
James P. McGovern
House · MA District 2 · Democratic
$248,525PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Bernard Sanders
Senate · VT · Independent
-$5,000PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
James E. Clyburn
House · SC District 6 · Democratic
$833,740PAC receipts · 2025–2026
143 of 143 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUE$72,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $5,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $15,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$70,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,500
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordMACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$70,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $0
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$65,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $5,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $2,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$63,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $3,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordHONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$61,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $9,500
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $9,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $6,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $8,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $7,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordLABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC$61,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordCARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS$60,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$60,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $1,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $1,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $6,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $2,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $15,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordUA UNION PLUMBERS & PIPEFITTERS VOTE! PAC (UNITED ASSOCIATION OF JOURNEYMEN AND APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA)$60,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordDELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$57,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $7,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$56,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $6,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $6,000
Official PAC recordENGINEERS POLITICAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE (EPEC)/INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS$53,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $3,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$52,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $7,500
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$52,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$50,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $7,500
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)$50,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $0
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$50,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$47,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $2,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordSEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)$45,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordD.R.I.V.E. - DEM, REP, IND VOTER ED (THE PAC OF THE INT'L BRHD OF TEAMSTERS)$44,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $6,500
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $1,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $4,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNEA FUND FOR CHILDREN AND PUBLIC EDUCATION$43,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $2,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $2,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $4,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $4,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $2,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $4,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$42,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $2,500
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $0
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL AND REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSFORMATION CENTER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMHC PAC)$42,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC$41,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $2,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $6,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $6,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordLOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$41,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $4,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $2,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $4,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $4,000
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$40,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $7,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $7,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordPRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I$40,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordTHE BOEING COMPANY PAC$37,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $3,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $4,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $8,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $6,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$36,500
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $1,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $4,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $11,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$36,270
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · -$188
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $4,994
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · -$6
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · -$6
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $4,994
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,494
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $9,994
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,994
Official PAC recordGENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$36,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $2,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $14,000
Official PAC recordVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (VERIZON PAC)$36,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $3,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $7,500
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $2,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$35,000
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$35,000
Nancy Pelosi · Cosponsor · $0
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $10,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $6,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordUBS AMERICAS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (UBS PAC)$35,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $10,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$34,500
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $3,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $10,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $6,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $5,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$34,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $5,500
Jerrold Nadler · Cosponsor · $1,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $5,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $2,500
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $3,500
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $2,500
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $3,500
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$34,500
Frank Pallone, Jr. · Cosponsor · $2,000
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $5,000
Tammy Baldwin · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $5,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $10,000
James P. McGovern · Cosponsor · $5,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$34,000
Richard E. Neal · Cosponsor · $2,500
Rosa L. DeLauro · Cosponsor · $4,000
Adam Smith · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brad Sherman · Cosponsor · $9,500
Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor · $1,000
John B. Larson · Cosponsor · $7,000
James E. Clyburn · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.
Measured outcome: not established
Enactment alone does not show whether a law improved its intended outcome. We need a dated evaluation, observed result or verified implementation record before claiming success or failure.