Recently enacted laws

H.R. 946 · 111th Congress · enacted

Plain Writing Act of 2010

Became Public Law No: 111-274.

Latest official action 2010-10-13 · Enacted

The bill, briefly

(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on September 27, 2010. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Plain Writing Act of 2010 - Requires the head of each executive agency to: (1) designate one or more senior officials within the agency to oversee the agency's implementation of this Act; (2) communicate this Act's requirements to the agency's employees; (3) train agency employees in "plain writing" (defined as writing that is clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience); (4) establish a process for overseeing the agency's ongoing compliance with this Act's requirements; (5) create and maintain a plain writing section of the agency's website that shall inform the public of agency compliance with the requirements of this Act, provide a mechanism for the agency to receive and respond to public input on agency implementation and agency reports required under this Act, and be accessible from its homepage; and (6) designate one or more agency points-of-contact to receive and respond to public input on the implementation of this Act. Requires each agency, by one year after enactment, to use plain writing in every covered document of the agency that the agency issues or substantially revises. Defines "covered document" to: (1) mean any document that is necessary for obta…

Congressional Research Service · 2010-10-13

Who reported lobbying on this bill?

Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed

The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.

No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.

2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.

Politicians behind the bill

Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.

10 of 10 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.

PAC donors to the listed sponsors

These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Eleanor Holmes Norton · Cosponsor · $1,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN REVIVAL PAC$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN SENIORS HOUSING ASSOCIATION (SENIORS HOUSING PAC)$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION FRANCHISING POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE INC$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
TEACHERS INSURANCE ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA PAC (TIAA PAC)$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
THE CIGNA GROUP EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
THE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
CATERPILLAR INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CATPAC)$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (IRI PAC)$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
MCDONALDS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS POLITICAL ACTION COMM$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$7,500

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
IRANIAN AMERICAN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - PUBLIC AFFAIRS ALLIANCE OF IRANIAN AMERICANS$7,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$7,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT TRS, LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AMH PAC)$6,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $6,000

Official PAC record
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ELEVANCE HEALTH PAC)$6,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $6,000

Official PAC record
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ICI PAC)$6,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $6,000

Official PAC record
ABBOTT LABORATORIES EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ORTHODONTISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURING AMERICA PAC)$5,000

Peter Welch · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT DISTRIBUTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
CAREER EDUCATION COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
DEERE & COMPANY PAC (AKA JOHN DEERE PAC)$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
DUANE MORRIS GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
FMR LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - FEDERAL (FIDELITY PAC)$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AEROSPACE EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GE AEROSPACE PAC)$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
IN THE ARENA PAC$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
ITG HOLDINGS U.S.A. INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AKA ITG PAC)$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
LABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC$5,000

Peter Welch · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
MR. SOUTHERN MISSOURIAN IN THE HOUSE PAC$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
NATIONAL ASPHALT PAVEMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NAPA-PAC)$5,000

Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record

The largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.

What happened after enactment?

Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.

Measured outcome: not established

Enactment alone does not show whether a law improved its intended outcome. We need a dated evaluation, observed result or verified implementation record before claiming success or failure.