H.R. 2908 · 114th Congress · enacted
National Bison Legacy Act
Became Public Law No: 114-152.
Latest official action 2016-05-09 · Enacted
The bill, briefly
(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on April 12, 2016. The summary of that version is repeated here.) National Bison Legacy Act (Sec. 3) This bill adopts the North American bison as the national mammal of the United States.
Congressional Research Service · 2016-05-09
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Kevin Cramer
Senate · ND · Republican
$206,812PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Yvette D. Clarke
House · NY District 9 · Democratic
$637,101PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Emanuel Cleaver
House · MO District 5 · Democratic
$911,500PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Janice D. Schakowsky
House · IL District 9 · Democratic
$78,551PAC receipts · 2025–2026
14 of 14 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUE$27,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $12,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordCHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20,000
INT'L UNION OF BRICKLAYERS AND ALLIED CRAFTWORKERS$20,000
AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$18,500
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$17,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $5,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$17,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $5,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$17,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $2,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17,500
NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL AND REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSFORMATION CENTER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMHC PAC)$17,500
THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $1,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $8,500
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$15,000
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ASA PAC)$15,000
MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$15,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $5,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $0
Official PAC recordPRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I$15,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $2,500
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordREGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$15,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS OF U.S.A. POLITICAL FUND (LETTER CARRIER POLITICAL FUND)$13,700
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$13,500
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$13,500
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (VERIZON PAC)$13,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $1,500
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordDELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $5,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordH&R BLOCK INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BLOCKPAC)$12,500
NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
WHOLESALE & SPECIALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION (WSIA) PAC$12,500
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $1,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $3,500
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordAT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)$12,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $2,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $7,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,000
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $4,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $5,000
Janice D. Schakowsky · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordTOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TOYOTA/LEXUS PAC)$12,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $4,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $6,500
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordLOCKTON INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$11,000
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN LAND TITLE ASSOCIATION TITLE INDUSTRY PAC (TIPAC)$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERIPAC: THE FUND FOR A GREATER AMERICA$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordBREAD FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. PAC (AKA BREAD FINANCIAL PAC)$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordBURNS AND MCDONNELL INC. PAC$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordHALLMARK CARDS, INC. PAC (HALLPAC)$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordHEARTLAND PATRIOTS$10,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordINDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS OF AMERICA, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURPAC)$10,000
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$10,000
Kevin Cramer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Yvette D. Clarke · Cosponsor · $5,000
Emanuel Cleaver · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.
Measured outcome: not established
Enactment alone does not show whether a law improved its intended outcome. We need a dated evaluation, observed result or verified implementation record before claiming success or failure.