H.R. 1849 · 119th Congress · pending
Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025
ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Murphy asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 1849, a bill originally introduced by Representative LaMalfa, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.
Latest official action 2026-02-04 · Introduced
The bill, briefly
Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025 This bill excludes from gross income, for federal income tax purposes, payments received from a state catastrophe loss mitigation program by an individual for the purpose of making improvements to the individual’s property that mitigate the impact of certain disasters. Under current law, individuals may exclude from gross income, for federal income tax purposes, payments received under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act or the National Flood Insurance Act (as in effect on April 15, 2005) for hazard mitigation. (Some exceptions apply.) Further, under current law, such payments do not increase the basis of the property for which the payments are made. The bill allows a similar exclusion from gross income for certain payments received by an individual from a program established by a state (or any political subdivision or instrumentality of the state), a joint powers authority, or an entity that was established by the state to provide essential or basic property insurance and is regulated by the state. Under the bill, such payments must be for making improvements to the individual’s property for the sole purpose of reducing damage that would be done to the property by a windstorm, earthquake, flood, or wildfire. Finally, the bill provides that such payments from a state catastrophe loss mitigation progr…
Congressional Research Service · 2025-03-05
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Mike Thompson
House · CA District 4 · Democratic
$1,885,724PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Gregory F. Murphy
House · NC District 3 · Republican
$1,037,192PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Julia Brownley
House · CA District 26 · Democratic
$292,494PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
David Rouzer
House · NC District 7 · Republican
$1,310,869PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Danny K. Davis
House · IL District 7 · Democratic
$25,001PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Scott Fitzgerald
House · WI District 5 · Republican
$914,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Brittany Pettersen
House · CO District 7 · Democratic
$1,055,859PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Clay Higgins
House · LA District 3 · Republican
$125,500PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Scott H. Peters
House · CA District 50 · Democratic
$1,200,494PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Kevin Mullin
House · CA District 15 · Democratic
$497,911PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Judy Chu
House · CA District 28 · Democratic
$414,500PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Terri A. Sewell
House · AL District 7 · Democratic
$1,647,750PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
David G. Valadao
House · CA District 22 · Republican
$1,894,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Jay Obernolte
House · CA District 23 · Republican
$961,018PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Deborah K. Ross
House · NC District 2 · Democratic
$726,800PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Ken Calvert
House · CA District 41 · Republican
$1,249,056PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Barry Moore
House · AL District 1 · Republican
Not availablePAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Mike Rogers
House · AL District 3 · Republican
$705,244PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Jared Huffman
House · CA District 2 · Democratic
$330,813PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Chuck Edwards
House · NC District 11 · Republican
$335,744PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Addison P. McDowell
House · NC District 6 · Republican
$544,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Donald G. Davis
House · NC District 1 · Democratic
$1,515,790PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Jimmy Panetta
House · CA District 19 · Democratic
$1,677,802PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Mike Levin
House · CA District 49 · Democratic
$385,615PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Dave Min
House · CA District 47 · Democratic
$477,235PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Derek Tran
House · CA District 45 · Democratic
$969,131PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Juan Vargas
House · CA District 52 · Democratic
$465,194PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Lance Gooden
House · TX District 5 · Republican
$670,823PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Darin LaHood
House · IL District 16 · Republican
$1,829,335PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
James Gallagher
House · CA District 1 · Republican
$230,550PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Angie Craig
House · MN District 2 · Democratic
$524,130PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
George Whitesides
House · CA District 27 · Democratic
$583,816PAC receipts · 2025–2026
32 of 32 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$185,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $5,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$177,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Danny K. Davis · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $4,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $5,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
James Gallagher · Cosponsor · $5,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $3,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$171,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $7,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $8,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $7,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordHONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$159,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $9,500
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $3,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $4,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $9,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $8,500
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $7,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $9,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $4,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $4,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $9,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $7,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$154,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $7,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,500
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $3,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $1,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $6,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$153,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $6,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $6,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $6,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $7,500
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $3,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $7,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $2,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $4,500
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $7,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $5,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $2,500
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$150,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $9,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $4,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $2,500
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $2,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $9,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $6,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $3,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $3,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $4,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $9,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $3,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $2,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $2,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $6,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordBUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)$149,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $8,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $3,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $3,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $7,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $0
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $8,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $6,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $6,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $4,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $8,500
James Gallagher · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordMACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$147,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
Danny K. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $2,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$145,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
Danny K. Davis · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $7,500
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $2,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$142,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $2,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $5,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$130,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $6,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $4,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $1,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $3,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $1,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $1,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $1,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $3,500
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $2,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $3,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $6,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $5,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $1,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $0
Official PAC recordLABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC$125,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $7,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL AND REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSFORMATION CENTER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NMHC PAC)$117,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $3,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $7,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $2,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordGOODEN VICTORY FUND$116,206
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $116,206
Official PAC recordTHE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$116,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $6,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $7,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $8,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $1,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $7,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $2,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $2,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $7,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $6,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $2,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $0
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$115,169
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $9,994
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · -$6
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $4,994
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $4,994
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $4,994
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · -$6
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $9,994
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $4,994
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $8,496
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $1,494
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $9,994
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $9,994
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $9,994
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,496
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $4,994
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $9,994
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $4,767
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $4,994
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$114,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $3,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $7,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $8,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $1,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $7,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $2,500
James Gallagher · Cosponsor · $2,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $4,000
Official PAC recordUBS AMERICAS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (UBS PAC)$113,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $6,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $7,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$111,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $1,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $7,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $7,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $8,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $7,500
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $1,500
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $0
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$109,500
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $2,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $2,500
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $10,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $7,500
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $1,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $1,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $7,500
Official PAC recordAMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)$107,750
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $4,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $4,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $8,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $6,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $2,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,500
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $5,500
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $0
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $2,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $9,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $13,750
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $0
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordDELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$106,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $2,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $7,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $1,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $1,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordPRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I$106,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $8,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $4,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $4,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $2,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $5,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordCHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$105,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $2,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $6,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $7,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $1,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $2,500
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordTHE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$105,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $7,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $7,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $5,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $10,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC$104,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $2,500
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $8,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $3,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $3,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $6,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $4,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $7,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $3,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $2,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $6,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $3,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $6,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$102,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $2,500
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $2,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $5,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $10,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$101,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $4,500
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $9,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $2,500
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $3,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $4,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $3,500
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · -$1,500
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $2,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $4,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $3,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordTHE BOEING COMPANY PAC$99,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $3,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $3,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $9,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $7,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $3,500
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $1,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $7,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $3,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $3,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $4,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordGENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$95,700
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $1,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,500
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $2,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $2,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $2,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $6,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $6,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $8,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $6,700
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $6,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $4,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $7,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN SUGAR CANE LEAGUE OF USA, INC PAC$95,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $3,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $3,000
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $3,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $2,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $3,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $3,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $10,000
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $3,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $3,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $3,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $3,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $3,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $3,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $3,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $3,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $3,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $3,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$95,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $10,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $5,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $5,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $1,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $1,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $6,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $7,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $4,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordNEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$95,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $7,500
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $5,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $7,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $5,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $7,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $0
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$94,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $10,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Clay Higgins · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $1,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · -$1,500
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $5,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $2,500
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$94,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $6,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $1,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $1,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $2,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $1,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $6,500
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor · $3,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $6,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $8,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $6,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $1,500
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $5,500
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $6,000
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS POLITICAL ACTION COMM$93,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $10,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $1,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $7,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $10,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $2,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$91,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,000
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $5,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $6,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $2,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $2,500
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $2,500
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $2,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $2,500
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $7,500
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $1,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $6,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $10,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $0
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,500
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $1,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $10,000
Angie Craig · Cosponsor · $5,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $2,000
Official PAC recordLOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$91,000
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $3,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $2,500
Julia Brownley · Cosponsor · $2,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $5,000
Scott H. Peters · Cosponsor · $4,000
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $1,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $6,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $3,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $2,000
Ken Calvert · Cosponsor · $10,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $10,000
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $5,000
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $3,500
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,000
Juan Vargas · Cosponsor · $2,000
Lance Gooden · Cosponsor · $6,000
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $4,000
George Whitesides · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$90,500
Mike Thompson · Cosponsor · $8,000
Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor · $5,500
David Rouzer · Cosponsor · $1,000
Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor · $1,000
Brittany Pettersen · Cosponsor · $2,500
Kevin Mullin · Cosponsor · $2,500
Judy Chu · Cosponsor · $4,000
Terri A. Sewell · Cosponsor · $10,000
David G. Valadao · Cosponsor · $10,000
Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor · $5,000
Deborah K. Ross · Cosponsor · $3,000
Mike Rogers · Cosponsor · $5,500
Jared Huffman · Cosponsor · $1,000
Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor · $3,500
Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor · $3,500
Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor · $6,000
Mike Levin · Cosponsor · $2,000
Dave Min · Cosponsor · $7,000
Derek Tran · Cosponsor · $2,500
Darin LaHood · Cosponsor · $7,000
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
This bill is not enacted. Post-enactment results do not apply yet.