Recently enacted laws

H.R. 2293 · 119th Congress · pending

Cormorant Relief Act of 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Latest official action 2025-12-10 · Referred

The bill, briefly

Cormorant Relief Act of 2025 This bill requires the Department of the Interior to reissue the depredation order for double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities in certain states. (The previous order was vacated in 2016 by court order.) Depredation orders allow for the taking (i.e., capturing, killing, dispersing, or transport of the carcass) of a specified species without a permit, generally to reduce damage caused by the species or to protect interests like health or property. Reissuing this order authorizes landowners, operators, tenants, and employees of entities engaged in aquaculture to take double-crested cormorants that are causing or threatening harm at aquaculture facilities and state and federal fish hatcheries. Interior must reissue the depredation order with updates, including an expansion of (1) the number of states covered by the order, and (2) the entities to whom the order applies (i.e., private lake and pond managers who are licensed by the state). Under the bill, Interior must renew the depredation order every five years.

Congressional Research Service · 2025-09-15

Who reported lobbying on this bill?

Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed

The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.

No matching lobbying report is imported yet. This is not evidence that no lobbying occurred.

2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.

Politicians behind the bill

Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.

3 of 3 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.

PAC donors to the listed sponsors

These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$40,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $10,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC$32,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $7,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
MISSISSIPPI FARM BUREAU FEDERATION FURTHERING AGRICULTURE FOR RURAL MISSISSIPPIANS FUND PA$32,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $9,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $8,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)$29,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $6,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $2,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
ENTERGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ENPAC)$28,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $7,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $6,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$25,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$25,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $7,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $2,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (HIIPAC)$25,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $9,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $4,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $4,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$23,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $6,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $7,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $3,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
THE FARM CREDIT COUNCIL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$22,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $1,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $6,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
OSI SYSTEMS INC PAC OSI PAC$21,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $1,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
CADENCE BANK PAC$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $0

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
EMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $1,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
FAIRBANKS MORSE, LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $7,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $7,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $2,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $2,500

Official PAC record
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PAC$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
TEXTRON INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$19,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $6,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $4,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $9,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN SUGAR CANE LEAGUE OF USA, INC PAC$18,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $3,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $9,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $6,000

Official PAC record
ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OF MISSISSIPPI ACTION COMMITTEE FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION$18,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $1,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $7,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $4,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
LEIDOS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$18,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $4,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $3,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $1,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $9,000

Official PAC record
UNION PACIFIC CORP. FUND FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT$18,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $2,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $8,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $6,000

Official PAC record
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$17,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $1,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $4,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $4,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$17,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
NATIONAL COTTON COUNCIL OF AMERICA COMMITTEE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COTTON$17,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $2,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
AIRBUS AMERICAS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $0

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
MATSON, INC. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMITTEE$17,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $10,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $7,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC)$16,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $7,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $6,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $2,500

Official PAC record
IN THE ARENA PAC$16,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $3,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $8,000

Official PAC record
THE BOEING COMPANY PAC$15,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $3,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $2,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $10,000

Official PAC record
BALCH AND BINGHAM LLP FEDERAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE$15,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)$15,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY FEDERAL PAC$15,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $5,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $5,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$14,982

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $4,994

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $4,994

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $4,994

Official PAC record
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$14,000

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $2,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $2,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $8,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $2,000

Official PAC record
ARPAC$13,000

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $13,000

Official PAC record
AMERICAN MARITIME OFFICERS VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION FUND$12,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $6,500

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $2,500

Trent Kelly · Cosponsor · $3,500

Official PAC record
CHEVRON EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - CHEVRON CORPORATION$12,500

Mike Ezell · Sponsor · $10,000

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $2,500

Official PAC record
THE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500

Michael Guest · Cosponsor · $5,000

Bennie G. Thompson · Cosponsor · $7,500

Official PAC record

The largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.

What happened after enactment?

This bill is not enacted. Post-enactment results do not apply yet.