H.J.Res. 452 · 98th Congress · enacted
A joint resolution recognizing the important contributions of the arts to a complete education.
Became Public Law No: 98-410.
Latest official action 1984-08-29 · Enacted
The bill, briefly
Recognizes the important contribution of the arts to a complete education. Urges all citizens to support efforts which strengthen artistic training and appreciation within schools.
Congressional Research Service · 1984-01-26
Who reported lobbying on this bill?
Amount spent specifically on this bill: not disclosed
The reports below name this bill and disclose an organization’s overall lobbying expenses or a firm’s client income for the period. They can cover many bills and issues. These amounts are not payments to the bill or its politicians.
2,409 latest lobbying reports imported. Some source imports are still in progress.
Politicians behind the bill
Sponsors and cosponsors from the official source, limited to members currently in office. Campaign amounts are cycle-wide and are not payments for this bill.
Cosponsor
Edward J. Markey
Senate · MA · Democratic
$595,950PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Marcy Kaptur
House · OH District 9 · Democratic
$1,136,770PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Charles E. Schumer
Senate · NY · Democratic
$141,375PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Ron Wyden
Senate · OR · Democratic
$391,070PAC receipts · 2025–2026
Cosponsor
Steny H. Hoyer
House · MD District 5 · Democratic
$238,994PAC receipts · 2025–2026
184 of 184 source cosponsor records retrieved; only current officials and unwithdrawn sponsorships appear.
PAC donors to the listed sponsors
These are all-cycle contributions to the listed sponsors’ and cosponsors’ campaigns. FEC does not attribute them to this bill. A donation plus sponsorship does not establish why a politician acted.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$25,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$24,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $9,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$22,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$22,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $10,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · -$2,500
Official PAC recordEMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$21,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor · $3,000
Ron Wyden · Cosponsor · $3,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$20,000
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$20,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUE$20,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordMACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$20,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordSEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)$20,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordCOMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA - COPE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEE$17,500
NATIONAL RURAL LETTER CARRIERS' ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17,500
AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$16,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $4,000
Official PAC recordTRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEE$16,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $7,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,000
Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$15,000
EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC$15,000
HEALTH JOBS JUSTICE$15,000
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. TECHNOLOGIES PUBLIC AFFAIRS COUNCIL (HONPAC)$15,000
HUMANA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$15,000
INT'L ASSOCIATION OF BRIDGE, STRUCTURAL, ORNAMENTAL AND REINFORCING IRON WORKERS (IPAL)$15,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $2,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $10,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordL3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC$15,000
UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION ACTIVE BALLOT CLUB$15,000
NATIONAL ACTIVE AND RETIRED FEDERAL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COM (NARFE-PAC)$14,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $7,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordJSTREETPAC$12,520
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVT. EMPL. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $3,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordBWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
DELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ron Wyden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordMOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. PAC$12,500
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC$12,500
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $2,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $8,500
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $1,500
Official PAC recordNATIONAL ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
THE HOME DEPOT INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,500
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ron Wyden · Cosponsor · $5,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Official PAC recordLOBO PAC$12,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$12,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $5,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $4,000
Steny H. Hoyer · Cosponsor · $3,000
Official PAC recordAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (CRNA-PAC)$11,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $3,500
Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor · $5,000
Ron Wyden · Cosponsor · $2,500
Official PAC recordGENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)$11,000
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC$11,000
THE BOEING COMPANY PAC$11,000
Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor · $7,500
Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor · $2,500
Ron Wyden · Cosponsor · $1,000
Official PAC recordUNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA - COAL MINERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10,500
A NEW DIRECTION PAC$10,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordADVANCING DEMOCRACY AND MOBILIZATION PAC$10,000
Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor · $10,000
Official PAC recordThe largest 40 donor totals appear here. Open each politician for their complete, paginated PAC donor list.
What happened after enactment?
Dated agency-reported implementation and uptake measures are shown with their scope. They do not by themselves establish causal success. If no evidence is listed, the outcome is not established.