What changes
The bill mandates that the Auditor General, in coordination with a research entity, perform a comprehensive feasibility study on light rail expansion in Maricopa County compared to autonomous transit alternatives.
Who is affected
Maricopa County transportation agencies, the City of Phoenix, state transportation planners, and firms involved in transit infrastructure.
Requirements and enforcement
The study must include cost comparisons, environmental impact assessments, economic impact on small businesses during construction, and policy recommendations on future state participation.
Costs and funding
Requires state resources for the Auditor General to contract with an independent transportation research entity.
When it takes effect
Report due by December 31, 2027; Act repealed after June 30, 2028.
Potential benefits
Provides transparent, comparative data on different transit technologies and their long-term fiscal impacts.
Risks and tradeoffs
The scope of the study appears designed to cast doubt on the viability of light rail, potentially causing political friction between state and local governments.
What is still unknown
The political implications of the findings and whether the study will be utilized as a basis for withdrawing state support for existing transit plans.