StateColorado

SB 5: Rights Violation in Immigration Enforcement Remedy

Julie GonzalesVetoed

SB 5 status: Vetoed — Governor Vetoed (updated Jun 3, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score50/100 civic fit
RiskHigh risk
ImpactModerate impact 40/100

Bill summary

Official

The act creates a statutory cause of action for a person who has their federal constitutional rights violated by another person who, acting under color of law, is participating in civil immigration enforcement. A person who violates the United States constitution while participating in civil immigration enforcement and...

Key analysis

Constitutionality60%
Bipartisan20%
Public opinion50%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct environmental impact identified.

Risks

  • No direct environmental impact identified.

Economy

Mixed / Neutral
45%

Benefits

  • Enhances legal accountability and potential deterrents for misconduct.

Risks

  • Increases state fiscal exposure for legal costs and litigation expenses.

Society

Mixed / Neutral
55%

Benefits

  • Provides a clear statutory mechanism for addressing constitutional rights violations.

Risks

  • Potential for increased friction between local authorities and federal immigration enforcement operations.
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

The bill was vetoed by the Governor, meaning its provisions are not currently in effect.

Limitation

Analysis based on bill summary; lacks full legislative text.

4

Where it stands

Governor Vetoed

Introduced

Complete

Committee

Complete

Floor

Complete

Governor

Complete
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

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6

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