StateHawaii

SB 2999: RELATING TO A CLEAN FUEL STANDARD.

LEEIntroduced

SB 2999 status: Introduced — Act 258, 07/15/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1361) (updated Jul 15, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score75/100 civic fit
RiskModerate risk
ImpactHigh impact 85/100

Bill summary

Official

Requires the Department of Transportation to adopt rules by 1/1/2028 governing a clean fuel standard for alternative fuels in the State. Requires reports and public information sessions. (CD1)

Key analysis

Constitutionality90%
Bipartisan70%
Public opinion60%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Positive Outlook
85%

Benefits

  • Establishes a concrete framework for long-term lifecycle GHG reduction.
  • Promotes circular economy through waste-to-fuel incentives.

Risks

  • Relies on lifecycle modeling which may face technical scrutiny.
  • Regulatory complexity could lead to administrative delays.

Economy

Mixed / Neutral
55%

Benefits

  • Incentivizes investment in local renewable energy and clean fuel technology.
  • Establishes a credit clearance market to prevent extreme price spikes.

Risks

  • Potential for retail fuel price increases if compliance costs are passed to consumers.
  • Creates a new regulatory compliance burden for fuel importers and distributors.

Society

Positive Outlook
65%

Benefits

  • Potential long-term reduction in respiratory illnesses from air pollution.
  • Directs credit value to underserved communities for electrification programs.

Risks

  • Impact on fuel costs may disproportionately affect low-income households.
  • Reliance on public transit or electric vehicle transition may be geographically uneven.
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

LegiScan

Confidence

high

high

Analysis status

LegiScan full bill text

Warning

Potential for short-term retail fuel price increases if credit market liquidity remains low.

Limitation

Economic impacts rely on market-based credit trading, which is inherently volatile.

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Where it stands

1

Introduced

Current

Act 258, 07/15/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1361).

2

Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

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6

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