StateIowa

SF 2490: A bill for an act relating to oil and gas production, including filing requirements, the authority of the department of natural resources, confidential information, pooling orders, negotiation of surface damage, imposition and distribution of a tax, and jurisdiction, and providing civil penalties.

COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANSIntroduced

SF 2490 status: Introduced — NOBA: Final (updated Jun 2, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score55/100 civic fit
RiskHigh risk
ImpactHigh impact 85/100

Bill summary

Official

A bill for an act relating to oil and gas production, including filing requirements, the authority of the department of natural resources, confidential information, pooling orders, negotiation of surface damage, imposition and distribution of a tax, and jurisdiction, and providing civil penalties.. Currently in Senate....

Key analysis

Constitutionality75%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion50%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Positive Outlook
60%

Benefits

  • Allocates 10% of tax revenue to water quality and conservation initiatives
  • Supports agricultural soil and water quality practices

Risks

  • Limits local governments from imposing stricter environmental ordinances
  • Encourages industrial extraction expansion

Economy

Positive Outlook
65%

Benefits

  • Generates new state tax revenue and taxpayer relief funds
  • Provides clear regulatory framework for industry operations

Risks

  • Adds administrative and tax costs for oil and gas producers
  • Potential negative impact on local autonomy and zoning revenue

Society

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • Establishes a mandatory surface damage negotiation process for landowners
  • Includes landowner opt-out provisions for certain communication

Risks

  • Centralizes state control over local lands, reducing local representation
  • Pooling orders force minority interest owners into development contracts
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

LegiScan

Confidence

high

high

Analysis status

LegiScan full bill text

Warning

Preemption of local authority may trigger constitutional and home-rule legal challenges.

Limitation

Full impact depends on future departmental rule-making and interpretation of 'commercially reasonable' standards.

4

Where it stands

1

Introduced

Current

NOBA: Final

2

Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

How it affects your district

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6

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