StateOhio

HB 20: Prohibit harassing or impeding an emergency service responder

Thomas HallIntroduced

HB 20 status: Introduced — Effective 10/6/26 (updated Oct 6, 2026).

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What this bill does

Overall score

Score75/100 civic fit
RiskModerate risk
ImpactModerate impact 50/100

Bill summary

Official

To amend section 2903.22 and to enact section 2927.31 of the Revised Code to prohibit a person from knowingly harassing or impeding an emergency service responder who is engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty and to clarify that heightened penalties apply for menacing a probation officer.

Key analysis

Constitutionality70%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion70%
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Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct environmental benefit identified

Risks

  • No direct environmental risk identified

Economy

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct economic benefit identified

Risks

  • Potential for marginal increase in judicial and correctional costs.

Society

Positive Outlook
65%

Benefits

  • Enhanced legal protections for emergency responders.
  • Increased deterrents for menacing probation officers.

Risks

  • Potential for broad interpretation of harassment to chill protected speech.
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How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

Broad language regarding 'harassment' could risk constitutional challenges concerning free speech and due process.

Limitation

Analysis based solely on summary; full statutory language not reviewed.

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Where it stands

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Introduced

Current

Effective 10/6/26

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Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
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