HB 4151: Relating to initiating a false report.
HB 4151 status: Introduced — Chapter 122, (2026 Laws): Effective date January 1, 2027 (updated Apr 13, 2026).
What this bill does
Overall score
Bill summary
OfficialIncreases the penalties for the crime of initiating a false report when [<i>the report</i>]<b> a person intentionally</b> causes an enhanced law enforcement response [<i>that results in</i>]<b> and recklessly causes serious</b> physical injury or death<b> as a result of the response</b>. Punishes by a maximum of five y...
Key analysis
Impact analysis
Environment
Benefits
- No direct environmental benefit identified
Risks
- No direct environmental risk identified
Economy
Benefits
- No direct economic benefit identified
Risks
- No direct economic risk identified
Society
Benefits
- Increases deterrence for swatting-related incidents
- Establishes accountability for harm caused by false reporting
Risks
- Potential for extended incarceration periods
- Ambiguity in how 'recklessly' is applied in complex law enforcement scenarios
How trustworthy & consequential it is
Source
OpenStates
Confidence
lowlow
Analysis status
OpenStates summary
LegiScan returned a PDF-only document. PDF extraction is not enabled in this build, so the pipeline used a safer fallback.
Analysis based on provided abstract rather than full legislative text
Where it stands
Introduced
CurrentChapter 122, (2026 Laws): Effective date January 1, 2027.
Committee
UpcomingFloor
UpcomingGovernor
UpcomingEnacted
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