StateSouth Dakota

SB 44: establish investigative subpoena authority to gather business records in certain investigations.

JudiciaryEnacted

SB 44 status: Enacted — Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 S.J. 548 (updated Mar 30, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score50/100 civic fit
RiskHigh risk
ImpactModerate impact 60/100

Bill summary

Official

This bill would give investigators the power to legally demand documents from businesses during an investigation. It is currently being considered in the Senate.

Key analysis

Constitutionality70%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion50%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct impact on environmental sector.

Risks

  • No direct impact on environmental sector.

Economy

Critical Outlook
40%

Benefits

  • Increases transparency in fraud investigations.

Risks

  • Potential increase in regulatory compliance costs for businesses.
  • Concerns regarding privacy of internal business records.

Society

Mixed / Neutral
55%

Benefits

  • Enhances law enforcement ability to combat white-collar crime.

Risks

  • Expansion of government subpoena power may raise due process concerns.
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

LegiScan returned a PDF-only document. PDF extraction is not enabled in this build, so the pipeline used a safer fallback.

Limitation

Analysis based on summary only; full text regarding procedural safeguards not reviewed.

4

Where it stands

Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 S.J. 548

Introduced

Complete

Committee

Complete

Floor

Complete

Governor

Complete

Enacted

Complete
5

How it affects your district

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6

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