StateTennessee

HB 489: Criminal Procedure - As enacted, requires a defendant who is ordered to wear a transdermal monitoring device or alternative device, including other alternative alcohol or drug monitoring device, or global positioning monitoring device, as a condition of pretrial release, and who has not been determined by the court to be indigent, to pay all fees associated with the installation, monitoring, maintenance, and operation of the device. - Amends TCA Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55.

Clay DoggettIntroduced

HB 489 status: Introduced — Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1051 (updated May 27, 2026).

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What this bill does

Overall score

Score40/100 civic fit
RiskHigh risk
ImpactModerate impact 50/100

Bill summary

Official

Criminal Procedure - As enacted, requires a defendant who is ordered to wear a transdermal monitoring device or alternative device, including other alternative alcohol or drug monitoring device, or global positioning monitoring device, as a condition of pretrial release, and who has not been determined by the court to ...

Key analysis

Constitutionality60%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion40%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct environmental impact identified

Risks

  • No direct environmental impact identified

Economy

Mixed / Neutral
45%

Benefits

  • Reduces direct fiscal expenditure for county and state judicial systems

Risks

  • Imposes direct recurring costs on defendants
  • Potential financial burden on low-to-middle income families

Society

Critical Outlook
35%

Benefits

  • Ensures defendants bear the cost of oversight mechanisms

Risks

  • Creates financial barriers to pretrial release
  • Risks tiered access to justice based on economic status
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

Potential for financial strain on defendants who are not legally indigent but lack sufficient liquidity for monitoring fees

Limitation

Analysis is limited to the bill abstract; full statutory text was not reviewed

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Where it stands

1

Introduced

Current

Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1051

2

Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

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