StateTexas

HB 20: Relating to measures to prevent and reduce fraudulent charitable solicitations and theft during declared disasters, including establishing a designation program for disaster relief nonprofit organizations and financial institutions; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

Drew DarbyIntroduced

HB 20 status: Introduced — Effective on (updated Sep 17, 2025).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score70/100 civic fit
RiskModerate risk
ImpactModerate impact 60/100

Bill summary

Official

Relating to measures to prevent and reduce fraudulent charitable solicitations and theft during declared disasters, including establishing a designation program for disaster relief nonprofit organizations and financial institutions; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.. Currently in House....

Key analysis

Constitutionality70%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion80%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct impact on environmental policy identified.

Risks

  • No direct impact on environmental policy identified.

Economy

Positive Outlook
60%

Benefits

  • Reduces economic loss from disaster-related fraud.
  • Increases consumer trust in disaster relief donations.

Risks

  • Increases compliance costs for non-profits and financial institutions.
  • Potential administrative burden of new designation program.

Society

Positive Outlook
75%

Benefits

  • Protects vulnerable disaster victims from predatory solicitation.
  • Deters fraudulent entities from operating in disaster zones.

Risks

  • Risk of over-criminalization if definitions of fraud are overly broad.
  • Potential chilling effect on legitimate, non-designated charitable activity.
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

Increased criminal penalties may disproportionately affect small nonprofits struggling with technical compliance.

Limitation

Analysis based on bill summary; lacks specific statutory language regarding penalty thresholds.

4

Where it stands

1

Introduced

Current

Effective on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

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6

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