Environment
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
Benefits
- No material direct effect identified.
Risks
- No material direct effect identified.
Melissa Ballard
HB 139 status: Enacted — Governor Signed (updated Mar 26, 2026).

Source
OpenStates
Confidence
Low
Analysis basis
OpenStates summary
Official summary alongside an AI-generated read on where it stands and why.
Overall Score
Bill summary
The bill introduces new legal rules and amendments to prevent Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
The general population, particularly women and girls, as well as law enforcement and health/human services providers.
The bill mandates adherence to new standards aimed at preventing FGM.
Not stated in the available source.
The bill was signed into law on March 26, 2026.
Enhanced legal and health safeguards against FGM and a clearer state policy on the practice.
Potential for cultural friction, the difficulty of identifying clandestine cases, and the need for effective training.
Specific mechanisms for enforcement, penalty structures, and the exact content of new health/human service protocols are not detailed in the summary.
Modeled effects across six domains, estimated from bill text and comparable legislation.
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
Positive outlook
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
Positive outlook
Sourcing already shown above, this is what the analysis found worth flagging.
Source
OpenStates
Official bill text or data from OpenStates.
Confidence
Low
Information is limited or incomplete.
Analysis basis
OpenStates summary
Source used for this bill's analysis.
Source note
LegiScan returned a PDF-only document. PDF extraction is not enabled in this build, so the pipeline used a safer fallback.
!Analysis scope
Source material consists of a high-level abstract only.

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