Environment
No direct effect
Neutral — no direct effect identified.
Benefits
- No material direct effect identified.
Risks
- No material direct effect identified.
StateWashingtonIntroduced
HB 2225: Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.
Lisa Callan
HB 2225 status: Introduced — Effective date 1/1/2027 (updated Mar 24, 2026).
Source
OpenStates
Confidence
Low
Analysis basis
OpenStates summary
01
What this bill does
Official summary alongside an AI-generated read on where it stands and why.
Overall Score
52OUT OF 100
Score:52/100 civic fit
Risk:Moderate Risk
Impact:Moderate Impact 50/100
Constitutionality50%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion50%
Bill summary
What changes
The bill proposes the creation of new regulations for AI companion chatbots to ensure they are safe for users.
Who is affected
AI chatbot developers, technology firms, and consumers who use AI companion services.
Requirements and enforcement
Not stated in the available source; implied regulatory framework for safety.
Costs and funding
Not stated in the available source.
When it takes effect
Effective date of 1/1/2027.
Potential benefits
Enhanced consumer safety and standardizations for AI-human interaction.
Risks and tradeoffs
Potential for regulatory overreach and increased costs for tech developers.
What is still unknown
Specific safety metrics, enforcement mechanisms, and administrative authority are not defined in the source.
02
Impact analysis
✦ AI analysisModeled effects across six domains, estimated from bill text and comparable legislation.
Economy
Mixed / Neutral
50%
Benefits
- Standardizes product safety requirements
- Increases market trust in digital services
- Reduces long-term liability for providers
Risks
- Adds compliance costs for tech firms
- May increase barriers to market entry
- Potential slowdown in rapid software iteration
Society
Positive outlook
60%
Benefits
- Improves user safety standards
- Reduces potential for deceptive practices
- Protects vulnerable populations from manipulation
Risks
- Potential limits on user-bot interaction styles
- Reduced autonomy in software design
- Possible reduction in variety of companion tools
Technology Industry
Critical outlook
40%
Benefits
- Creates clear operational guidelines
- Reduces ambiguity in product legal status
- Incentivizes safer AI architecture
Risks
- Imposes development constraints on AI models
- Requires new compliance reporting mechanisms
- Possible technical friction with safety mandates
Civic Accountability
Mixed / Neutral
50%
Benefits
- Establishes formal legislative oversight
- Requires defined regulatory standards
- Provides path for public grievance reporting
Risks
- Implementation relies on agency interpretation
- Risk of regulatory capture by industry
- Limited enforcement mechanisms stated
Public Health & Safety
Positive outlook
60%
Benefits
- Aims to protect user mental health
- Mitigates risks of coercive digital interaction
- Establishes safety baseline for users
Risks
- Safety efficacy is currently unproven
- Difficulty in quantifying emotional safety
- Potential for user reliance on safety claims
03
How trustworthy & consequential it is
Sourcing already shown above, this is what the analysis found worth flagging.
Source
OpenStates
Official bill text or data from OpenStates.
Confidence
Low
Information is limited or incomplete.
Analysis basis
OpenStates summary
Source used for this bill's analysis.
Source note
LegiScan returned a PDF-only document. PDF extraction is not enabled in this build, so the pipeline used a safer fallback.
Analysis scope
Source material is limited to a brief summary and lacks bill text.
04
Where it stands
Official record- IntroducedCurrent
- CommitteeUpcoming
- Chamber votesUpcoming
- Final agreementUpcoming
- GovernorUpcoming
- EnactedUpcoming
05
How it affects your district
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06
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