StateWisconsin

SB 1148: Relating to: authorizing the creation of an emergency services district, authorizing an emergency services district to levy a property tax, and authorizing an emergency services district to impose special charges and issue debt. (FE)

Mark SpreitzerIntroduced

SB 1148 status: Introduced — Fiscal estimate received (updated May 13, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score60/100 civic fit
RiskModerate risk
ImpactModerate impact 65/100

Bill summary

Official

This bill would allow a community to create a local group to manage emergency services, like firefighting or ambulance crews. If formed, this group would have the power to pay for these services by collecting property taxes, charging service fees, and taking out loans to buy equipment like fire trucks or ambulances. It...

Key analysis

Constitutionality80%
Bipartisan50%
Public opinion50%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • no material direct effect

Risks

  • no material direct effect

Economy

Mixed / Neutral
45%

Benefits

  • better-resourced emergency service infrastructure

Risks

  • new property tax levies for residents
  • increased municipal debt exposure

Society

Positive Outlook
75%

Benefits

  • potential for improved emergency response times
  • enhanced coordination of regional services

Risks

  • potential for local service cost disparities
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

Creation of new taxing authority will directly increase property tax burdens for affected jurisdictions

Limitation

Analysis based on legislative abstract only

4

Where it stands

1

Introduced

Current

Fiscal estimate received

2

Committee

Upcoming
3

Floor

Upcoming
4

Governor

Upcoming
5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

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6

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