StateWisconsin

SB 405: Relating to: a civil cause of action for a minor injured by a gender transition procedure.

Rob HuttonTo Governor

SB 405 status: To Governor — Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (updated May 13, 2026).

1

What this bill does

Overall score

Score35/100 civic fit
RiskHigh risk
ImpactHigh impact 75/100

Bill summary

Official

The Senate is considering a new law that would allow minors (or their parents) to sue doctors if they believe they were harmed by medical treatments for gender transition.

Key analysis

Constitutionality50%
Bipartisan10%
Public opinion50%
2

Impact analysis

Environment

Mixed / Neutral
50%

Benefits

  • No direct environmental impact identified

Risks

  • No direct environmental impact identified

Economy

Critical Outlook
40%

Benefits

  • Potential for plaintiffs to seek damages for perceived medical negligence

Risks

  • Increased liability insurance premiums for practitioners
  • Potential withdrawal of providers from the state due to litigation risk

Society

Critical Outlook
35%

Benefits

  • Provides a legal avenue for families seeking recourse for perceived harm

Risks

  • Polarizing impact on access to specialized medical care
  • Increased conflict regarding medical autonomy and parental rights
3

How trustworthy & consequential it is

Source

OpenStates

Confidence

low

low

Analysis status

OpenStates summary

Warning

May create a significant chilling effect on practitioners, potentially limiting access to gender-affirming care.

Limitation

Analysis based on summary only; specific legal language and definitions of 'harm' were not reviewed.

4

Where it stands

Introduced

Complete

Committee

Complete

Floor

Complete
4

Governor

Current

Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82

5

Enacted

Upcoming
5

How it affects your district

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6

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